If
you’ve got a really unmanageable amount of credit card debt, you might
be considering a debt consolidation loan. A debt consolidation loan
is a loan that you can use to pay off all your debts, meaning that you
can pay them off for less money without having to worry about lots of
different bills. Like anything, though, consolidation loans have their
advantages and their disadvantages, and it pays to take a careful look
at what they offer before you commit yourself. Learn more about debt consolidation to determine how it can help you.
The Interest Rate
You
should always shop around to get the best interest rate you can if you
opt for a debt consolidation loan. This interest rate is almost as important
as the one on your mortgage, but much harder to change after you’ve
signed on the dotted line. Don’t be fooled by any offers that give you
a good rate for a limited time – you’re going to have this loan for
quite a while.
That said, the chances are that any interest rate you’re offered on a debt consolidation loan
will be significantly lower than the interest rates you’re currently
paying on credit cards. If you have lots of cards at a high rate and
you’ve had no luck transferring the balances, then debt consolidation
could be a very good idea.
The Length of the Loan
The most dangerous thing about debt consolidation loans
is that the ones with lower payments generally last a very long time –
you could be paying it off for twenty years, or even longer. You should
try to find a loan that doesn’t last as long, and asks for payments
that are as much as you can afford. If you look at what your payments
would be and think ‘oh, how cheap!’, the chances are you’d be signing
up to them for a long time to come.
Look Out for More Cards
One
of the most dangerous things about getting a debt consolidation loan is
that, since your credit cards have all been paid off, it can be
tempting to accept the next few offers you get for new ones. After all,
now you’re saving all this money, you can afford a few more cards,
can’t you? Don’t fall into this trap! Consolidating your debt and then
running up more debt is an extremely bad idea.
You Could Lose Your Home
Of
course, this is the absolute number one most dangerous thing about debt
consolidation. Almost without exception, the loan will be secured on
your home. That means that if you start missing payments, the finance
company will kick you out, take (‘repossess’) your house, sell it, and
pay back the debt with that money.
There’s
a whole industry around property developers buying repossessed houses
and selling them on for a profit. The chances are that you’ll come out
of it with nowhere near enough money left to buy even the smallest
home, and nowhere to live. Just imagine that. If you do take a debt
consolidation loan, you need to read the small print as if your life
depended on it (it does), and then be very, very careful.